Tuesday 29 November 2011

Gaming Brain Studies & Who’s Behind Them

Gaming Brain Studies & Who’s Behind Them:

Turns out there's only so many times you can read violence before it looks REALLY weird.


A number of people have got in touch to let us know about a new study that has been published, identifying once again that violent videogames may have an effect on the brain of the player. It’s a finding that, in general, is worth taking notice of – last week I wrote about a meta-analysis discussion conducted by Nature that showed a consensus amongst researchers that there is a noticeable change in the brain after prolongued exposure to violent videogames. However, this particular study takes on a slightly different tone when you dig into who was funding it. Which turns out to be a campaign group who have some dubious claims of their own.


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Monday 28 November 2011

Expandalone! Shogun 2: Fall Of The Samurai

Agreed. EXPANDALONE! \o/

Expandalone! Shogun 2: Fall Of The Samurai:

He's expanding, alone.



I love saying “expandalone”. Say it out loud. Sometimes those cute little terms that spring up can be nauseating, but expandalone is the best. EXPANDALONE! Creative Assembly have announced an EXPANDALONE for Total War: Shogun 2, called Fall Of The Samurai.



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Phoenix Jones' journalist pal talks about his times with Seattle's most famous superhero [Real-life Superheroes]

Phoenix Jones' journalist pal talks about his times with Seattle's most famous superhero [Real-life Superheroes]:

Phoenix Jones' journalist pal talks about his times with Seattle's most famous superheroOut of all the real-life superheroes patrolling the globe, none have captured the populace's attention quite like Seattle's Phoenix Jones, a twentysomething crime-stopper who brazenly hangs out on drug pushers' turfs and defends the Emerald City's neighborhoods with a maniac optimism.



Jones owes his high profile in part to journalist Jon Ronson, who covered Phoenix and the Seattle superhero scene in last August's issue of GQ. Since reporting on Phoenix's unique brand of crime-fighting, Ronson — who penned The Men Who Stare at Goats and investigated UFOs with pop star Robbie Williams — has become Jones' Lois Lane. The author developed a rapport with the photogenic superhero and has since expanded his GQ piece into a new eBook about the real-life superhero movement. Ronson spoke to io9 about his experiences with the Evergreen State's foremost masked man.



How did you first hook up with Phoenix for these adventures?



I noticed him when first got famous in a piece on CNN. He felt like one of my people, he felt like somebody that I was destined to meet. He was funny, odd, and kind of in this shadow world. All of the other real-life superheroes seemed to be a bit kind of stagnant, and among the community, here was this guy rising up among them. I wondered what that would be like for the psychology of the community. So I contacted Peter Tangen — who is this superhero emissary — he's the guy who hooked me with Phoenix. At the same time, I was talking to the New York [superhero] initiatives and they said, "You don't want to meet Phoenix Jones! You just want to meet us!"



No kidding. What's the difference between Phoenix and the New York superheroes?



Phoenix and the New York guys, their motives are very similar. What's difference really is their attitude and presentation. But — I want to try to say this without sounding insulting to the New York guys — the New York guys seemed very frightening and menacing, and it became obvious to me why Phoenix had captured the public imagination. We want our superheroes to be like the Adam West Batman, not The Dark Knight.



Phoenix Jones' journalist pal talks about his times with Seattle's most famous superheroDue to an October incident with a crowd who claims Phoenix pepper-sprayed them, the hero's since revealed his secret identity. How's Phoenix faring with his real name out on the streets?



I recently talked with him on Skype. I can't imagine they're not going to press charges. I don't believe the story that he jumped out of nowhere and pepper-sprayed someone. I think he's just going to keep going undaunted. But the thing that worries me about him is that he's so addicted to doing good, that he's going to get himself hurt or killed. In my 25 years of journalism, patrolling with Phoenix has been one of the two or three riskiest situations I've ever been in. I've almost died when I was [patrolling] in the Belltown neighborhood. He's almost dying for it. [Ed's Note: This interview occurred before the city announced that Jones wouldn't be charged for the incident.]





Has he ever mentioned his protégé Nightstick to you?



No, he hasn't mentioned that to me. But he has a new girlfriend now and she's a superhero. Her name is Purple Reign.



Now that Phoenix has attracted so much media attention, do you see Seattle as becoming the epicenter of the real-life superhero movement?



I think it's definitely the center of the movement. He's a genuinely inspirational and charismatic person. There aren't many people like that around. I could definitely see him becoming like a folk hero. My prediction is that he subsumes the world of superheroes. That is, more people become interested in him and less people become interested in the superheroes as a whole. That's my guess anyway.





Phoenix Jones' journalist pal talks about his times with Seattle's most famous superheroThe real-life superheroes seem like a very fashion-conscious bunch. What's been your experience with that?



When I was with [Phoenix and his friends] and they were staring down drug dealers, they were whispering to each other. And what they were whispering was fashion tips! Stuff I like, "I like that color on you. It really pops!" There's something kind of sweet about that, it's kind of metrosexual. I find the minutiae of the world very funny. The superheroes all started out using grappling hooks, but they stopped using them because they're impractical. Falling on your grappling hook is a great way to pierce your stomach. The book is good advice to a rookie superhero.





The Amazing Adventures of Phoenix Jones, And The Less Amazing Adventures of Some Other Real-Life Superheroes is available now on eBook from Riverhead Books.




Why Modern Warfare 3 Remains An Un-Game | Rock, Paper, Shotgun

Why Modern Warfare 3 Remains An Un-Game Rock, Paper, Shotgun

Save Community - Imgur

Save Community - Imgur

Saturday 26 November 2011

2000AD. Yep, that's pretty much how I remember it.

Women's fashion of 2000 AD (as predicted by a 1930s newsreel) [Video]:





Eight decades or so ago, the sartorial futurists of the British newsreel Pathetone Weekly predicted that women would affix headlights to their foreheads to attract suitors and utilize see-through fabric to tantalize would-be mates. Given all the halogen flood light bonnets I've seen on sale for Black Friday, one of these predictions came true. I am however a twinge cross that the business casual utility belt has yet to be socially acceptable.

See also: the punch card kitchen of 2000 AD (as predicted by the 1950s).

[Via Boing Boing]


Shared for number 9. That is awesome.

10 Bodily Functions That Continue After Death [Daily 10]:

10 Bodily Functions That Continue After DeathDeath doesn't need to stop you from doing all the things you enjoy, as long as the things you enjoy are pretty basic. Certain bodily functions continue for minutes, hours, days, and even weeks after death. You will not believe the kind of things a dead body will do with its now-copious amount of time.

By the way, this post is not for the weak of stomach.

10. Nail and hair growth (by technicality)

This is a technical function, not an actual function. The body doesn't produce more hair and nail tissue, but both of these things do 'grow,' in the days after death. What actually happens is the skin loses moisture (although cosmetics companies are probably hard at work making a cream for that) and pulls back, exposing more hair and making nails seem longer. Since you do measure the length of hair and nails from the point where they meet the skin to the tip of the hair, the hair does 'grow'.

9. Brain activity (with drugs)

One of the side effects of modern technology is a blurring of the time between life and death. The brain can be almost completely gone, but the heart can keep pumping. If the heart is stopped for a minute, there's no breathing, and the person was dying anyway, most doctors just pronounce people dead while their brain is technically still alive for the next few minutes. The brain's cells spend those minutes scrambling for the oxygen and nutrients they need to stay alive - to the point where they often damage themselves irreparably even if the heart starts up again. Those minutes before the damage is too extensive could be extended, with the right drugs and under the right circumstances, to days. Ideally, this would give doctors a chance to save you, but it's not guaranteed. I know what most of you are thinking, "What fun! The biggest problem I had with dying is that it could be quick and painless, with no chance that my living brain is stuck inside a corpse for days on end." Well, now you don't have to worry about that.

8. Skin cell growth

This is another function of different parts of the body dying at different rates. While loss of blood circulation can kill the brain in minutes, other cells are not as in need of constant care. Skin cells, which are used to living on the outskirts of the body and grabbing what they can through osmosis, can stay alive for days. Its a good thing they don't have brains, or I'd feel sorry for them, the poor doomed things.

10 Bodily Functions That Continue After Death

7. Peeing

Peeing, we think, is a voluntary function. And we're mostly right, except if something's really funny. Not-peeing, though, is not a voluntary function. We never have to think about it, because a certain part of the brain is always in charge of it. This is the same part that's involved in regulating a person's breathing and heartbeat, which is one of the reasons people tend to pee involuntarily if they're drunk. The part of the brain that keeps the urinary sphincter closed is inhibited. (More alcohol will shut down the part that regulate breathing and heart function, which is one of the reasons too much alcohol is dangerous.) Although rigor mortis stiffens the muscles, it doesn't set in until hours after death. Just after death, muscles relax, causing people to urinate after death.

6. Pooing

We all know that in times of stress the body eliminates waste, often in front of people or on camera. The body relaxes certain muscles and things just . . . progress. In the case of dead bodies, the whole thing is helped along by the gas that's produced inside the body. This can happen hours after death. Hours. Considering fetuses can also poop in the womb (it's true!), this may be both the first and last thing we do in life. Puts things in perspective, doesn't it?

5. Digestion

It turns out that when you die, bot only are you expelling stuff, you're actively making more. Or, at least, something is making more. We forget that we share our bodies with tons of other creatures, many of them beneficial. The bacteria inside your gut don't die just because you do. While plenty of them are parasitic, some of them are great aids to digestion, and do part of the work for us. They keep right on chugging, even when we're good and dead. Others eat into the lining of our intestines, making more of that gas that repulsed us all in section six, which pushes things along.

4. Erections and Ejaculation

When the heart stops forcing the blood around the body, it pools in whatever area is lowest. Sometimes people die standing up and sometimes people die lying face down. I think everyone here has enough spatial reasoning to understand what kind of blood pooling that would encourage. Meanwhile, for all that talk of relaxing muscles after death, it doesn't last forever. Certain types of muscle cells are activated by calcium ions. After activation, the cells expend energy putting the calcium ions back outside the cell. After death, the membranes become more permeable to calcium and the cells don't expend as much energy to push the ions out, so the muscles contract. This does lead to rigor mortis and can lead to ejaculation. It's real. It happens. Now let's never think of it again.

10 Bodily Functions That Continue After Death

3. Muscle movement

Although the brain may die, other areas of the nervous system may still be active. Nurses report seeing reflex action, which involves nerves sending signals to the spinal cord and not the brain, leading to muscle twitches and spasms after death. Some even say they've seen shallow chest movements after death. (Although maybe the doctor fell down on the job for that one.)

2. Vocalization

Our bodies are basically sacks of gas and goo supported by bones (which are filled with yet more goo). Rotting happens when bacteria go to work and the proportion of the gas increases. Since we carry most bacteria inside our body, the gas builds up inside. We've seen several ways it takes out. One of those ways is through the windpipe. Since rigor mortis stiffens all the muscles, including the ones that work the vocal cords, the combination leads to some very eerie sounds coming from dead bodies. People hear moans, groans, and squeaks coming from the dead, although why they stay around to confirm that the bodies making them are truly dead instead of peeing on the floor and running for their lives is beyond me.

1. Giving birth

Oh. Holy. Hell. No Twilight scene could be worse than this. Back in the day when people dropped like flies, a number of women died while pregnant, and sometimes in times that were too cold to give them a burial. This gave rise to a charming little term called 'coffin birth.' The gases building up inside a body, combined with the softening flesh, were said to cause the body to expel the fetus. These events were rare, and caused a lot of rumors, but were documented in times before proper embalming and quick burial. It sounds like the kind of thing out of an Edgar Allen Poe book, but it did happen. And it's yet another reason to be happy that we live in the modern world.

Enjoy your leftover turkey. Try not to think about what it might have done after it died.

Via How Stuff Works, Clean Up Blog, Time, 2 Spare, About.com, and All Nurses.

Images via Unwinnable and Horror Movies


Once more. AMERICA! \o/

Grandpa gets face battered by cops over videogames:

Grandpa gets face battered by cops over videogames screenshot

A grandfather accused of shoplifting videogames during a Black Friday shopping spree got a smashed face and a throat full of blood after cops sent him sprawling to the floor. Stories as to what happened in the Buckeye Walmart are conflicting, but the result is a same -- an old man almost drowned in his own juices over a couple of games.

The commonly accepted story is that the man's grandson was being trampled by violently rioting shoppers, so he put some games in his waistband to help the boy. Cops accused the man of trying to steal the games and arrested him. At some point, a police officer tripped the man and sent him face-first into the ground. His face was then thrust in a puddle of his own blood while the cops cuffed him.

"They grabbed the guy, body planted him into the ground -- face shatters on concrete. That's a hard concrete floor inside Walmart," said one witness. "All of a sudden, you see this little boy run up and wailing and yelling, ‘Grandpa, Grandpa,’ and crying his eyes out."

The man needed first aid but the arresting cops had no idea how to administer it. A Youtube video shows another shopper having to clear the grandfather's airways of blood while asking the cops, "What did you do to him?" Though witnesses say no theft took place, the cops have a different story -- they claim he was stealing and resisting arrest, which seems to be an increasingly popular excuse with police officers these days.

AMERICA!

AMERICA! \o/

Black Friday shoppers Pepper sprayed Walmart game section:

Black Friday shoppers Pepper sprayed Walmart game section screenshot

Time for our "It's a slow news day so here's a ludicrous story vaguely connected to videogames" moment. Today is Black Friday, a day in which shoppers confirm that they are mindless cattle to be milked by capricious corporations by shedding their dignity and acting like barbarians to get discounted goods. This year's Black Friday has already been home to pepper spray attacks.

Videogame consoles bore the brunt of the madness in a Porter Ranch Walmart, where people were fighting, screaming, and ripping at the plastic wrap intended to section off the gaming goods until a set time. Eighteen-year-old Matthew Lopez was pepper sprayed in his face by a woman said to be "competitive shopping", and soon after the entire area began to cloud with eye-watering fumes.

"People started screaming, pulling and pushing each other, and then the whole area filled up with pepper spray," said one shopper. "I guess what triggered it was people started pulling the plastic off the pallets and then shoving and bombarding the display of games. It started with people pushing and screaming because they were getting shoved onto the boxes."

At least five people had gotten a vicious blast in the face, ending the evening with swollen visages and nasty coughs. Just ... wow. No matter how jaded I get about this nation's general population, people still manage to find a way to shock and disgust me on a whole new level.

America, ladies and gentlemen. America.

Friday 25 November 2011

Greenscreen- and CGI-free film C: 299 792 KM/S begs you to take science fiction seriously again [Video]

Greenscreen- and CGI-free film C: 299 792 KM/S begs you to take science fiction seriously again [Video]:

Greenscreen- and CGI-free film C: 299 792 KM/S begs you to take science fiction seriously again Directors Derek Van Gorder and Otto Stockmeier are filming one weighty piece of science fiction movie-making. We're already intrigued after saying the title C: 299 792 KM/S, but wait until you see the trailer.




It looks as slick as hell. And it's being made without any CGI or green screen. A synopsis from the movie's Kickstarter Page unravels a bit of the plot, but it looks like there's much more going on than what we've seen thus far:



This film is the story of an idealistic flight officer who hijacks her spaceship during an interplanetary cold war, and attempts to escape our solar system in search of other habitable worlds. However, when a small group of soldiers led by Second Lieutenant Kai provide unexpected resistance, Malleck's master plan is threatened. A compelling sci-fi action/drama about one woman's vision for the next logical step in human development: the leap from interplanetary to interstellar colonization.


C proposes a space-age manifest destiny in the shadow of extinction. In an era where science and technology are too often vilified, we believe that science-fiction should inspire us to surpass our limits and use the tools available to us to create a better future for our descendants.




Thursday 24 November 2011

The weird, sad story of Egyptian animal mummies [Archaeology]

The weird, sad story of Egyptian animal mummies [Archaeology]:

The weird, sad story of Egyptian animal mummiesPharaohs were far from the only ancient Egyptians to be mummified. An entire ancient industry grew up around supplying people with mummified pets to accompany them into the afterlife. Business was even big enough to drive entire species extinct.


According to Egyptologists, bringing a pet with you to the afterlife conferred all sorts of benefits. Not only could the animals keep the deceased company and serve as an offering to the gods, they also represented the gods, which seems to really cover all possible bases when it comes to navigating the afterlife. Enterprising people set up business that specialized in supplying the millions of animals that were ultimately mummified.


The Sacred ibis bird and baboon were driven completely extinct during this process, and hawks, falcons, cats, and dogs all saw their populations drop significantly. Selima Ikram of the American University in Cairo adds:



"It's easier to say which animals the Egyptians didn't mummify. There are no mummified pigs as far as we know, no mummified hippos, and I think that's about it - because almost every other creature at some time or another has been mummified."



Originally, Egyptians simply captured wild animal for mummification purposes, though when this supply started running low they set up breeding programs around their temples and villages. The practice dates back to 3,000 BCE and reached its zenith from about 650 BCE to 200 CE. There aren't all that many practices these days that last 300 or even 30 years, let alone 3,000, and yet that's how long this practice endure.


Melinda Zeder, who is the curator of a new exhibit on these animal mummies at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C., explains the motivations underlying this practice:



"The ancient Egyptians weren't obsessed with death - they were obsessed with life. And everything they did to prepare for mummification was really looking at life after death and a way of perpetuating oneself forever. The priests would sacrifice the animal for you, mummify it and then place it in a catacomb in your name. So this was a way of obtaining good standing in the eyes of whatever god it was."



While many of the animals were simply bred to be slaughtered, a few enjoyed a good life before their eventual fate. Bulls, for instance, were associated with the sun god Ra, and they enjoyed a long full life of twenty years, complete with daily massages and feasts from adoring priests. In fact, they ate so well that researchers think they may well have died of heart attacks.


The baboon fared less well. The animal was so popular for mummification purposes that it ultimately went extinct, forcing priests to start manufacturing fake mummies instead that looked like baboons on the outside but were in fact made from other animals, a fact that only became apparent with modern CT scans. Professor Ikram explains:



"If you wanted to have a baboon as an offering, you make it look like a baboon — and if you say it is a baboon, then it magically becomes a baboon. The real ones were very expensive and hard to come by and that's why the whole genre of fake mummies started."



By our standards, this was certainly all a bizarre practice, and this isn't likely to win Egyptians too many fans among animal lovers. Still, as Professor Ikram points out, the Egyptians were at least trying to provide for the animals' long-term welfare, even if they didn't treat them well in the short-term, as a miserable life bred for mummification meant the animals would be with the gods for all eternity. Still not sure that's a great trade-off, but there you go.


Via BBC News.



Watch this octopus heave itself onto land and walk around [Video]

Watch this octopus heave itself onto land and walk around [Video]:






I wish there was some way I could hear what's going on inside the mind of this octopus. Do you think it wants to make friends, or is it doing its damnedest to strike terror into the hearts of the talkative onlookers that have gathered to observe it and comment on its every move?


Either way, the sight of an octopus clambering about on land is a sight to behold. Don't miss the gigantic crab he leaves behind at around 2:08 — again, is this a friendly gesture, or is the octopus simply showing these rubberneckers what it does with the bodies of its enemies?


[Spotted on BoingBoing]



Engineers have created an LED display you can wear like a contact lens [Mad Science]

Engineers have created an LED display you can wear like a contact lens [Mad Science]:

Engineers have created an LED display you can wear like a contact lensThanks to the advent of smart phone technologies, many of us already carry the internet with us everywhere we go. But now, scientists have created the world's first wirelessly powered, computerized contact lens with an integrated LED display. That's right — the same access to information afforded us by the technology in our pockets could soon come to us via devices that rest directly on our corneas.


The new, functional contact lens comes to us via the lab of Babak Amir Parviz, an electrical engineer at the University of Washington. Parviz teamed up with UW ophthalmologist Tueng Shen, and a group of Finnish researchers led by optoelectronics professor Markku Sopanen, to create the novel display technology, which is currently capable of lighting up a single blue pixel in response to a wireless signal.


To create the computerized contact, the engineers embedded a circular antenna along the rim of the lens, and coupled it with a tiny LED via an integrated circuit. Using remote radio frequency transmission, the researchers can control the activity of the single pixel, which is situated at the center of the lens.


Engineers have created an LED display you can wear like a contact lensThe top image featured here shows the three main components embedded in the lens. The researchers have already tested the device's safety on live rabbits, also pictured here. Their results indicate that the animals suffered no abrasions from the plastic or burning from the lens' LED or wireless circuitry. Having said that, there are a number of obstacles that need to be overcome before you'll be able to stream Netflix straight to your eyeballs, or google your date while engaging them in dinner conversation.


For one thing, the lens in its present design is made from a hard plastic that limits airflow to the eye, which would prevent you from wearing the lens for more than a few minutes at a time. The other major hurdle is accounting for your eye's minimum focal distance — i.e. the challenge of making any pixels that appear on the contact lens clearly visible to your eye. (The researchers claim to have overcome this obstacle with a lens comprising extremely thin "micro-Fresnel" lenses that can focus the light from the LED over an incredibly small distance. This special design would, in theory, allow your retina to pick up meaningful information from the lens and any information it might display on your personal heads-up display of the future.)


And while you certainly can't view much more than a message in morse code via a single-pixel interface, Parviz and his colleagues claim to already be moving toward a multipixel contact-lens display that could one day allow you to check the relationship status of someone across the bar from you organize your inbox or check your missed calls — all from a tiny display resting neatly on your eyeball.


"If we can make them as comfortable as normal contact lenses, you don't feel you're wearing them," Parviz says. He continues:



If we can make very small devices of various sorts, if we have the ability to put them into different materials, what can I do with this contact lens that I stare at every morning? In a sense, it's the ultimate electronic gear that is totally unnoticeable.



The researchers describe their computerized contact lens in the latest issue of the Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering (no subscription required).

[Spotted on Discovery News]

Top image via Shutterstock; Image of lens and rabbit eye by Parviz et al. via